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A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics for theatrical, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url= http://makeupmag.com/featured/id/685/ )〕 and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.makeupmag.com/featured/id/294/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.fox12idaho.com/Global/story.asp?S=10737430 )〕 and the Golden Globes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.pursebuzz.com/2010/01/67th-golden-globe-awards-tina-fay-make-up-break-down/ )〕 In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA. Bigger production companies〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://makeupmag.com/search_results.php?keywords=studios&x=1&y=1 )〕 have in-house makeup artists on their payroll although most MUA’s generally are freelance〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.fabjob.com/makeupartist.asp )〕 and their times remain flexible depending on the projects.The use of digital cameras may have made the use of bridal make up more popular. ==Makeup techniques== ; Fashion makeup: Fashion makeup is used in magazine photography as well as on the fashion runway. Avant-garde makeup〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.stormmakeup.com/make_up_avantgarde.html )〕 is also an applicable technique used for projects that require experimental themes. Fashion makeup is also commonly used in television and film ranging for the natural ''prime look'' to more sophisticated applications such as ''color balance''. ; Theatrical makeup: Stage makeup is used as a method in conjunction with stage lighting to highlight the actors' faces in order to make expressions visible to the audience from moderate distances. This often includes defining the eyes and lips as well as the highlights and lowlights of the facial bones. ; Special make-up effects (FX makeup): (詳細はmetaphysical characteristics as well as fantasy makeup. The use of prosthetics and plaster casting are also required for projects that entails non-human appearances. Accents such as theatrical blood and ooze are also techniques applicable to this type of makeup. ; Airbrushing: The use of an airbrush which is a small air-operated device that sprays various media including alcohol and water-based makeup by a process of nebulization. The earliest record of this type of cosmetic application dates back to the 1925〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.airbrushbodyart.com.au/foundation_make-up.htm )〕 film version of Ben-Hur, it has recently been re-popularized by the advent of HDTV and digital photography, where the camera focuses on higher depths of detail. Liquid foundations that are high in coverage but thin in texture are applied with the airbrush for full coverage without a heavy build-up of product. ; Bridal makeup: Bridal makeup is a new segment in a makeup artist's repertoire. From ethnic, to glamorous, to contemporary, makeup artists are now an important part of wedding planning in Asia, Europe, Africa and North America. ; High definition: This is an art which involves the use of light〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://makeup.about.com/od/topsplurg8/tp/Top-High-Definition-Makeup.htm )〕 reflectors and ingredients such as minerals to give the skin a flawless finish. This was developed due to the further development of high definition mediums and the cost implications of airbrush makeup. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Make-up artist」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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